正确分辨猫的花色类型
猫有两种原色-黑色和红色。除纯白色外，所有其他颜色均为黑色和红色的变体。白色是掩盖基因。它隐藏-面具-所有其他颜色。 因此，纯白色的猫可能是黑色或红色，但颜色被白色遮盖了。There are two primary colors in cats - black and red. All other colors are variations of black and red with the exception of solid white. White is a masking gene. It hides - masks - all other color. 颜色类型三种模式是：纯色，虎斑，重点，所有颜色和图案都可以加上白色。The three most common patterns in cats are solid, tabby and pointed. All colors and patterns can have some white 决定猫的品种的不是颜色和图案。这是由每个品种标准中描述的物理特征确定的。就像所有重点色猫都不是暹罗猫，所有长毛猫都不是波斯，所有无尾猫也不是Manx一样，所有蓝猫也不是俄罗斯蓝猫。It is not color and pattern that determine a cat’s breed. That is established by the physical characteristics described in each breed’s standard. 在许多不同的品种中 可以看到相同的颜色和图案。 例如，有棕色的经典虎斑缅因，美国短毛猫，东方短毛猫，德文郡雷克斯，波斯人，挪威森林猫，西伯利亚人和苏格兰折耳猫。 有海豹重点色的喜马拉雅猫，伯曼猫，奥西猫，布偶猫，巴黎猫和东奇尼猫。 并且家猫也具有与纯种猫相同的颜色和图案。It is not color and pattern that determine a cat’s breed. That is established by the physical characteristics described in each breed’s standard. 这是一个通常用于描述同一颜色的其他名称的列表：
添加不同的修饰基因会改变两种基本颜色。 红色可以变成乳白色。 黑色可以变成蓝色，巧克力，肉桂，丁香或小鹿色。在普通猫群中很少看到巧克力，肉桂，丁香和小鹿。 该文重点介绍最常见的图案和四种最常见的颜色-黑色，蓝色，红色和奶油色。我们希望您能确定猫的颜色和图案的。 The addition of different modifying genes changes the two basic colors. 纯色 - 种颜色的猫，没有任何条纹。Cats that are one color and do not have any stripes. 虎斑 - 猫-带有条纹的猫-称为虎斑斑纹。虎斑标记具有4种不同的图案。Cats with stripes - called tabby markings. The tabby markings have four different patterns. 玳瑁/虎斑玳瑁 - 通常是雌性，这些猫是黑色和红色的混合物。它们可以是固体或虎斑。Usually females, these cats are a mixture of both black and red. They can be solids or tabbies. 重点 - 颜色仅在脸，脚和尾巴上可见。这些点可以是稳定的或平纹的。Color is only seen on the face, feet, and tail. Those points can be solid or tabby. 加白 -上面添加了白色的任何一种。术语“杂色”是指任何带有白色的猫Any of the above with white added. 开始阅读 纯色 （Solids） 黑色和红色在猫中被称为“全色”。当猫继承“稀释”基因时，黑色变成蓝色，红色变成奶油。 即使是同色的纯色猫也可能看起来有所不同，因为颜色的阴影可能会有所不同。 除了白色外，纯色猫通常会有轻微的虎斑痕迹暗示，尤其是当它们是小猫时。这些被称为“ghost markings”（暗纹）。 这些暗纹最常出现在红色和乳白色上。
虎斑 （Tabby） 鱼刺虎斑（Mackerel Tabby） 经典虎斑（Classic Tabby） 点状虎斑（Spotted Tabby） 细纹虎斑（Ticked Tabby） 这些猫和纯色猫的颜色一样。唯一的区别是增加了条纹，称为斑纹。 银斑纹是唯一不固定的斑纹。银是黑色的变体，只有在斑纹中才能看到。 即使在这些颜色中的每一种，也有很大的差异。有些红色是深红色，而另一些则非常浅。蓝色可以有一个非常轻，粉状的蓝色阴影或几乎是海军蓝。 短毛猫的所有斑纹通常比长毛猫的更明显。 我们认为所有的斑纹猫都有存在白色：所有斑纹猫的一个很常见的特征是下巴是白色的；并且眼睛周围也有白色的，叫做“眼线”。
玳瑁 与 虎斑玳瑁 （Tortoiseshell and Tortoiseshell Tabby） Tortie是玳瑁的简称。这个名字来自龟壳。玳瑁结合了两种纯色：红色+黑色 而且大多数侵权行为是女性的。为什么是女性？猫的红色和黑色在X染色体上。由于雌性是XX，雄性是XY，所以通常只有雌性同时具有红色和黑色。Tortie is short for tortoiseshell. Yes, the name comes from the tortoiseshell turtle. Torties combine two solid colors - red and black - and a majority of torties are female. Why female? In cats the red and black colors are on the X chromosome. Since females are XX and males are XY, it is usually only females that have both red and black. Torbie是虎斑玳瑁的缩写当玳瑁增加了平纹条纹时，一个玳瑁就变成了一个虎斑玳瑁。他们也被称为补丁虎斑，因为他们是一个与红色或奶油补丁（底色）增加条纹也往往使红色更难发现。大多数虎斑玳瑁的脚上都会有些红色，即使你在其他地方看不到。Torbie is short for tortoiseshell-tabby. When you add tabby stripes a tortie becomes a torbie. They are also called patched tabbies since they are a tabby with patches of red or cream. Adding stripes also tends to make the red harder to see. Most torbies will have some red on their feet, even if you don't see it anywhere else. 玳瑁&虎斑玳瑁 容易混淆 因为即使是在纯色的猫身上，你也能经常看到红色和奶油上的条纹 唯一能明确确定玳瑁或者虎斑玳瑁方法是： 忽略任何在红色或奶油区出现的条纹-你只需要看看黑色的地方是纯色还是有条纹的Many people find the difference between torties and torbies rather confusing. Even on a solid color cat, you can often see stripes on reds and creams. The only way to be sure if you have a tortie or torbie is to ignore any stripes showing in the red or cream areas - just look to see if the black color is solid or has stripes!
The earliest pointed cat was the Siamese so even today many people think that all pointed cats are Siamese. There are now many other pointed breeds - Ragdolls, Birmans, Balinese, and Tonkinese. Some breeds like the Siberian, Cornish Rex, and Exotic Shorthair can be any color or pattern including pointed. Pointed is just the name of a color pattern so domestic cats can also be pointed. The only thing that all pointed cats have in common is blue eyes. 重点色猫（脸、脚和尾巴）是有颜色填充或者带有虎斑纹的 例如海豹重点色和海豹山猫重点 The pattern in the points - face, feet and tail - can be either solid or tabby. A pointed cat with tabby markings in the points is called a "Lynx Point". So a seal point has solid color points and a seal lynx point has tabby markings in the color points. 对于新手来说，添加平纹条纹可能会海豹山猫重点和蓝山猫重点难以区分。但是你可以记住：海豹山猫重点，鼻尖总是棕色的。 Adding tabby stripes can make seeing the difference between a seal lynx point and a blue lynx point difficult for a novice. The top of the nose will always look brown on a seal lynx point.
加白（With White） 所有的颜色和图案也可以搭配白色，中称为分色。这是由白斑基因引起的。 All colors and patterns can also come with white - called particolors in the cat fancy. This is caused by the white spotting gene. 1. 纯色加白（双色）Bi-Color
2. 虎斑加白 （Tabby with White）
3. 玳瑁&虎斑玳瑁加白（Tortie/Torbie with White） 虎斑玳瑁缩写为Torbie
4. 重点色加白（Pointed with White） 白色斑点基因的存在会导致猫身上出现色斑。有时会显示很多颜色：双色 手套色，但是所有重点色加白的猫然会蓝眼睛 The presence of the white spotting gene on a pointed cat can cause patches of color to show on the cat’s body. Sometimes a lot of color will show but all pointed with white cats will still have blue eyes.
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